AIDASCO Reviews

The world of salps

2024-12-26T19:46:02+00:00

The salps are small, pelagic, gelatinous invertebrates. They belong to the order Salpida. They could be found in warm seas. Notably, salps are especially common in the Southern Hemisphere. Their bodies are transparent, barrel-shaped, and girdled by muscle bands, and they are open at each end. They move by the way that muscle contractions rapidly expel jets of water from the body and move the animals forward. They are filter feeders, and they consume microscopic planktonic plants and animals. Their life cycle is very complex, with alternating asexual and sexual phases. In the latter phase, long chains of salps individuals are formed. Interestingly, many salps are luminescent.

From Strings to Loops: A Journey Through Modern Physics' Biggest Questions

2024-12-27T19:20:13+00:00

This article introduces post-quantum models–advanced theories that aim to bridge the gap between quantum mechanics and general relativity, two of physics' most groundbreaking yet unaligned frameworks. It explores key theories like string theory, which suggests that the universe's fundamental building blocks are vibrating strings, and loop quantum gravity, proposing that spacetime itself is made up of tiny, discrete loops. Additionally, non-linear quantum mechanics and the holographic principle are discussed, providing insights into the nature of black holes, dark matter, and the structure of spacetime at the quantum level. These theories not only offer potential solutions to the mysteries of the cosmos but also hold practical applications in fields like quantum computing and information theory. This article is an attempt to provide an accessible yet intellectually stimulating journey through some of the most cutting–edge ideas in modern physics, challenging readers to expand their understanding of the universe's fundamental nature.

Popularity of programming languages

2024-12-27T22:13:45+00:00

Programming languages have evolved significantly since their beginning, allowing developers to communicate with machines much more quickly. From assembly languages to modern tools like Python and Rust, the IT landscape continues to grow and diversify. This paper examines the popularity and usage trends of programming languages by analyzing three prominent ranking systems: the PYPL index, the TIOBE index, and the Stack Overflow Developer Survey. These metrics provide us with insight into how many different languages are being studied and used in projects, as well as their general popularity and relevance. By comparing the data, this study shows Pythons clear dominance in the last few years, high interest in newer languages like Rust and Go, as well as the continued relevance of older languages like Visual Basic, Fortran, and PHP. This analysis highlights how programming languages are constantly evolving and shaping technological advancements.

Natural Products in the Treatment of Neurological Diseases (Part 1): Cannabinoids and Ginger Extracts

2024-12-11T19:33:01+00:00

This small review shows the potential applications of Cannabis and Ginger extracts as potential drugs for brain disease. We focus mainly on the treatment of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and epilepsy diseases. All studied extracts are inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and pose as promisor candidates for treating these diseases.

Natural Products in the Treatment of Neurological Diseases (Part 2): Host-Guest Complexes

2024-12-11T19:38:45+00:00

Permeation through the blood-brain barrier is one issue that should be supplanted to develop novel drugs to treat brain disorders. Host-guest complexes involving cyclodextrins, cucurbiturils, and calixarenes are promissory structures to tackle this problem. This paper shows the desired properties of the inclusion complexes involving natural products and how they can be used to develop new treatments for brain disease.

Editorial

2024-12-27T14:37:55+00:00

In an era defined by rapid technological advancements and complex global challenges, the value of free thought has never been more essential. The ability to think independently, question the status quo, and explore unconventional ideas is the driving force behind innovation and progress. In the community, where breakthroughs often emerge from the fringes of established norms, an open mind without constraint is the foundation of freedom.

Psoriasis is More Than Skin Disease

2024-12-20T10:20:51+00:00

Psoriasis is a severe chronic disease characterized by unusual overgrowth of the upper layer of the skin, and its systemic effects are known today. It is mainly genetic. Psoriasis comes and goes in cycles, alternating remissions, i.e., improvements and deteriorations. The most common form of psoriasis is plaque psoriasis, which occurs in 80% of patients. It usually appears as spots on the skin that merge into red, oval-shaped, flat surfaces. They can be of different sizes, are usually red, and can be easily felt.

Nikola Tesla's contribution to the development of knowledge about X-rays

2024-12-27T13:55:48+00:00

Nikola Tesla, one of the greatest inventors in the world, made revolutionary contributions to modern technology, industry and science. Although he is remembered mostly for his works and advocacy for alternating current, his contribution is much broader and includes, among other things, the early development of X-ray technology. Although Tesla did not receive full credit for his pioneering work in this area, his experiments with high-voltage vacuum tubes laid the groundwork for later advances in the field. He is remembered for the large number of published works in scientific journals and the daily press, and in this way he popularized X-radiation, but also physics in general. He was an inventor of superior scope, an exceptionally gifted practical implementer of complex natural and technical phenomena and processes. This paper highlights Tesla's participation in the development of X-rays and emphasizes the importance of recognizing and promoting Serbian scientific achievements in physics.

Reimagining the Future of Higher Education Institutions in India: Quality Assurance and Sustainable Transformation

2024-12-28T20:56:20+00:00

Globally, higher education institutions (HEIs) are undergoing rapid transformation, necessitated by evolving societal needs, technological advancements, and policy mandates. Frameworks such as the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and updated accreditation systems have redefined institutional priorities in India. This paper examines the interplay between quality assurance, policy implementation, and sustainable institutional development. It highlights challenges such as rigid organizational cultures and fragmented policies, proposing inclusive, grassroots-driven strategies to foster resilience and adaptability. The paper explores how HEIs can align their Institutional Development Plans (IDPs) with national and global frameworks to ensure excellence, inclusivity, and long-term impact.

Investigation of the possibilities for obtaining antioxidants from elderflower (Sambucus nigra L.) using different extraction methods

2024-08-17T11:17:29+00:00

In recent years, the medicinal properties of elderberry have been researched due to its high content of polyphenolic compounds, especially flavonols, phenolic acids, and anthocyanins. These compounds are known for effectively neutralizing free radicals and protecting the body from oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. The aim of this study is to examine the influence of process parameters on various elderflower extraction methods on the content of phenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins. The extraction techniques used include maceration and mixing in a shaker, as examples of classical extraction methods. The study results indicate that higher concentrations of total phenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins are achieved using the shaking extraction technique, which is a more advanced method compared to maceration